Sheinbaum’s presidency could either consolidate Mexico’s shift toward a more progressive, egalitarian society or deepen polarization if reforms are perceived as authoritarian. Her background as a scientist and former mayor offers hope for evidence-based policymaking, but political pressures may force compromises.

Sheinbaum’s victory, backed by the ruling Morena party, signals continuity with the policies of her predecessor, Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO).

 Mexico’s political landscape in 2024 is at a critical juncture, marked by both progress and persistent challenges.